Threats and Challenges

The grasslands of south-eastern South America, one of the most extensive grassland ecosystems in the Neo-tropics, face significant threats due to human activities. The development of the livestock industry, arable agriculture, and forestry has led to habitat loss, fragmentation, and degradation. These grasslands host a rich avifauna, including 22 globally threatened and near-threatened species, with many others experiencing local extinctions and range reductions.

Threats:

1. Habitat loss and fragmentation.
2. Improper use of agrochemicals.
3. Unfavorable fire management regimes.
4. Pollution and illegal capture or hunting.
5. Invasive species.
6. Unsustainable agricultural practices.

Challenges:

1. Limited funding and human resources.
2. Coordination gaps between stakeholders.
3. Implementation setbacks due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
4. Strengthening action plans for the next MOU cycle.
5. Promoting sustainable grassland management practices.
6. Enhancing global partnerships to ensure long-term conservation.